In the megacities of the Global South, on-demand ride apps are thriving, urban areas are rapidly expanding, and local vehicle production is on the rise, potentially establishing enduring mobility patterns. This multidisciplinary Harvard-led team will explore ways to enhance public transportation and electrify major polluters, evaluate and mitigate co-pollutants, and develop adaptation strategies for climate shocks using mobility data from millions of individuals worldwide.

Residential and commercial buildings account for nearly 40% of global carbon emissions, driven by essential activities like lighting, heating and cooling, cooking, and construction materials. A team at Harvard will examine cutting-edge material design, advanced sensors, and responsive grids to revolutionize the way we build, ultimately crafting smart, energy-efficient neighborhoods for a sustainable future.

Reducing methane emissions can significantly reduce climate change and its impacts in the short term – giving the world time to “bend the curve” on CO2 emissions and seek longer-term solutions. A Harvard-led team of experts is working directly with leaders in government, business, and beyond to translate new research into meaningful action.