What does climate change mean for our food systems? How do our food production and consumption habits contribute to the climate crisis? The four speakers in this year’s program explore the complex interplay of food and climate change, challenging and illuminating our unsustainable relationships with meat and water, soil and sea. The presentations adopt both regional and international perspectives—from the depletion of fish stocks in the United States to crop failures in rural communities in the Global South—while highlighting mitigation and adaptation strategies in these areas.

Panel 2, Building Resilient Economies, explored the humanitarian, social, and environmental impacts developing countries are facing due to climate change and discussed evidence-based policy options to build more resilient societies. During this discussion moderated by Andrew Revkin, Independent journalist and founding director of the Initiative on Communication and Sustainability at Columbia Climate School

On May 10 & 11, 2023, The Center for International Development (CID) in partnership with the Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability at Harvard University hosted the Global Empowerment Meeting 2023 (GEM23): Growing in a Green World.

Outspoken Narrative is a student-run documentary studio. Founded in 2020, the Outspoken Narrative is a registered 501c3 specializing in short conservation/climate change documentaries.

Dr. Vjosa Osmani Sadriu, President of the Republic of Kosovo, delivered The GEM23 Keynote address on May 11th, "Navigating in a World of Climate Urgency: The Republic of Kosovo and the Importance of Global Partnerships." Fatema Sumar, CID's Executive Director, moderated the address.

Electric vehicles. Off-shore wind. Solar farms. Low-carbon steel. These and other technological changes are driving a revolution in energy in the United States, and at the center of this revolution is electricity. Whether it is getting gasoline out of our vehicles or reducing the carbon footprint of materials used in manufacturing, the United States is increasing rapidly its demand for electricity. Meeting that demand requires substantial increases in and improvements in the electric grid and the markets for power. How do we meet that demand efficiently and equitably? How do we avoid catastrophic failures in electricity and keep energy affordable? How do we minimize the environmental impact and engage with communities to ensure that the benefits we will all enjoy do not come at enormous costs to a few? Watch this conversation with the nation’s lead experts on how we make a low-carbon electric grid.

The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act put in place a suite of measures to subsidize low-carbon electricity, electric vehicles, and U.S. manufacturing of products for the energy transition. In 2022, the SEC proposed requiring corporate disclosure of climate-related risks. In April 2023, the EPA proposed new emissions standards that would drive EV penetration to 67% of new vehicles by 2032. These and other recent legislative and regulatory actions culminate in a line of policy efforts over the past decade or more. So, what are the next steps for national-level climate policy? This session explored priorities, challenges, and prospects for climate policy in Washington D.C. over the next few years.

There is overwhelming evidence that climate is changing because of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, but the calculation of risk and optimization of mitigation and adaptation approaches requires more nuanced knowledge. Some of Harvard University’s leading climate scientists took stock of the field to delineate areas around which there is scientific consensus and delve into outstanding questions such as changes in extreme weather events, carbon cycle feedbacks, and implications for human health.

In most climate scenarios, beyond reducing emissions we will also be called upon to remove legacy greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. How will we achieve this goal—at scale and at reasonable costs? This panel, moderated by Professor Peter Tufano, highlighted the current initiatives in this space and the considerable distance that entrepreneurs and others will have to travel to make CCS a more viable element in our arsenal of tools to decarbonize the planet.

This session, organized by Karen Thornber and moderated by Cajetan Iheka, brought together leading interdisciplinary scholars in the environmental humanities and social sciences to discuss the importance of inclusive, transdisciplinary research, education, and social action, among other modalities, to creating more effective solutions.

As countries around the world undertake efforts to cut their greenhouse gas emissions, the variation in the ambition and the form of emission reduction policies have drawn heightened attention to the trade implications of climate change policy. Whether it is carbon border adjustments that impose a price on the carbon embedded in imported goods comparable to those manufactured domestically, or clean energy subsidies that favor domestic production, policymakers have focused on ways to enhance their manufacturing competitiveness under climate change policy. While steps like this can address domestic political concerns, they can also contribute to tensions among trade partners. This session explored the political, economic, legal, and institutional questions at the intersection of trade, climate, and industrial policy.

This panel examined financing the energy transition in Africa in the context of climate change. To understand the needs in Africa’s energy transition and the urgency of funding, it is important that we understand the face of climate change in Africa. Extreme weather events have increased in frequency in Africa. In the Horn of Africa, four consecutive years of failed rains have left millions facing famine, uprooting farming, and herding communities. Floods devastated KwaZulu Natal and Nigeria in 2022, causing massive destruction to property and lives. Thirty of Nigeria’s thirty-six states lay underwater. Cyclones have increased in frequency in southeast Africa, wreaking havoc on Mozambique and neighboring countries. African economies are primarily agrarian, dependent on farming, livestock herding, and fishing. Resource extraction by multinational or foreign companies has devastated the African environment, rendering large areas in Nigeria’s Niger Delta unfit for farming or fishing. The nature of Africa’s economies has major implications for how it responds to climate change, the appropriateness of adaptation or mitigation strategies, and Africa’s incapacity to finance its energy transition.